See Down on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "dún",
"4": "",
"5": "fortress, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Irish dún (“fortress, stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish dún (“fortress, stronghold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Down",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "County Down, Northern Ireland",
"orig": "en:County Down, Northern Ireland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Northern Ireland",
"orig": "en:Places in Northern Ireland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Traditional counties of Northern Ireland",
"orig": "en:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Down's syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Down St Mary"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Down syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"word": "Hill of Down"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the six traditional counties of Northern Ireland, usually known as County Down."
],
"id": "en-Down-en-name-HPMM3Eyd",
"links": [
[
"traditional counties",
"traditional county"
],
[
"Northern Ireland",
"Northern Ireland#English"
],
[
"County Down",
"County Down#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "county in Northern Ireland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "an Dún"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "county in Northern Ireland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Contae an Dúin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Dáun",
"sense": "county in Northern Ireland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́ун"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Down-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "down"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"County +"
],
"word": "Down"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "Down (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Down (suffering of Down syndrome)"
],
"id": "en-Down-it-adj-PUc5DaOL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Down",
"Down"
],
[
"Down syndrome",
"Down syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes humorous or derogatory) Down (suffering of Down syndrome)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"invariable",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "Down"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Down f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "síndrome de Down"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of síndrome de Down"
],
"id": "en-Down-pt-noun-E9N6oo3A",
"links": [
[
"síndrome de Down",
"síndrome de Down#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ellipsis of síndrome de Down"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Down's syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Down St Mary"
},
{
"word": "Down syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Hill of Down"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "dún",
"4": "",
"5": "fortress, stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Irish dún (“fortress, stronghold”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish dún (“fortress, stronghold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Down",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:County Down, Northern Ireland",
"en:Places in Northern Ireland",
"en:Traditional counties of Northern Ireland"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the six traditional counties of Northern Ireland, usually known as County Down."
],
"links": [
[
"traditional counties",
"traditional county"
],
[
"Northern Ireland",
"Northern Ireland#English"
],
[
"County Down",
"County Down#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
},
{
"homophone": "down"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "county in Northern Ireland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "an Dún"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "county in Northern Ireland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Contae an Dúin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Dáun",
"sense": "county in Northern Ireland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Да́ун"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"County +"
],
"word": "Down"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "Down (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian derogatory terms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian humorous terms",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms spelled with W",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/awn",
"Rhymes:Italian/awn/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Down (suffering of Down syndrome)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Down",
"Down"
],
[
"Down syndrome",
"Down syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes humorous or derogatory) Down (suffering of Down syndrome)"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"humorous",
"invariable",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "Down"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Down f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "síndrome de Down"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese ellipses",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of síndrome de Down"
],
"links": [
[
"síndrome de Down",
"síndrome de Down#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) ellipsis of síndrome de Down"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"feminine",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "Down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Down meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.